一. 首段的句型
第一句：描述背景：
1. Along with the rapid development the society, remarkable changes havetaken place in
隨著(zhù)社會(huì )的快速發(fā)展， 已發(fā)生了顯著(zhù)的變化。
2. The .is a subject matterin recent years. 是近年來(lái)的一個(gè)課題。
3. In recent years, China has experienced an alarming increase in /In recent years, much more attention than ever before has been paid to .
最近幾年來(lái)，中國有了驚人的增長(cháng)。 /近幾年來(lái)，.吸引了眾多關(guān)注。
4. One of the pressing problemfacing our nation (China) today isand
我們國家(中國)如今面臨的緊迫問(wèn)題之一是
第二句：改寫(xiě)題目/介紹兩個(gè)對立論點(diǎn)
1. There is much controversy overwhether /There is an ongoing debate about 對于是否很有爭論
2. Some people think that Othersargue that the opposite is true. There is probably some truth to botharguments, but I think
有的人認為應該另一些人持相反意見(jiàn)。也許雙方的觀(guān)點(diǎn)都有一定道理，但是
3. It is widely held/acknowledgedthat.(改寫(xiě)題目)。 Such people think that(介紹對方觀(guān)點(diǎn))
第三句：提出個(gè)人觀(guān)點(diǎn)/引出接下來(lái)要討論的內容
1. 表示只贊同一方觀(guān)點(diǎn)：
My personal view is that isof benefits to sb./sth.
As far as I know, its benefitsare far more obvious than its downsides.
Although, I am of the viewthat they do more harm than good.
My personal view is that its benefits cannot justifyits harmful effects.
我個(gè)人觀(guān)點(diǎn)是它的好處不能抵消它的負面影響。
2. 同時(shí)解釋正反兩個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)/說(shuō)明利弊：
Admittedly， there are merits to both sides of the argument.
必須承認，這個(gè)問(wèn)題的兩面都有道理。
There are advantages anddisadvantages on both sides.
The essay will compare andcontrast its positive and negative aspects.
3. 問(wèn)題類(lèi)(引出下文要解釋的問(wèn)題內容)
Some of the most commonfactors will be discussed below, followed by some responsible solutions.
The focus of the essay is to illustrate the causes and solutions of thisproblem.
The following reasons shouldbe taken into consideration.
二. 拓展主體段
1. 注意各段間的連接詞：
First/ to start with/ on onehand/ The first and most important reason is that
Second/ in addition/furthermore/ moreover/ on the other hand/ It might also be noted that
Third/ Finally/Last but notthe least,
2. 舉例子：
For example, / It is bestillustrated if given the following example/ The modern example of this is/ makes a good example / a case in point is
3. 通用句型
It is a well-known fact that
It goes without saying that
We cannot deny that we havebenefited a lot from
It is self-evident that.
There is no denying that.
三.表示總結或結論的
總結觀(guān)點(diǎn)/理由
1. In short/ In general/above all/In conclusion/ To sum up/ consequently/as a result/, it can be said that ... /there are strong positive effectsof
2. From what has been mentioned above，we cancome to the conclusion that ...
3. Judging from the reams of evidence presented, we can safely concludethat
4.Based on the above discussion and analysis, we can see that
提出建議/希望
1. In order to make our world a better place in which to live we should effortsto***
2. If all above mentioned measures are achieved, ***
3. Wherever you are and whatever you do, ***is always meaningful.
四.模板
類(lèi)型一：只同意一個(gè)觀(guān)點(diǎn)
________(背景). Some peoplesuggest that But on the other hand, there are also many people who stronglyadvocate that For my part, I absolutely agree with the latter point of view.The reasons are presented below.
The first reason that can be seen by every person is that 1.2.3.
Another factor that we must consider is that.1.2
The third and very important reason is that.1.2.
From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusionthat..()What is more.(建議)
作文類(lèi)型二：討論雙方觀(guān)點(diǎn)
________(背景). Quite a fewpeople have the idea that .Nevertheless, towards the same issue, many otherspoint out that Both sides of the argument have very sound reasons./ I believethere are both advantages and disadvantages in .
There are several reasons which suggest that First of all, Second, Finally, .
However, the disadvantage of is also very obvious. To begin with. Next,Moreover.
In conclusion, both sides above make sense. In my opinion, ..
作文類(lèi)型三：說(shuō)明一個(gè)現象的原因并給出解決方法
________(背景). ________(改寫(xiě)題目) What factors lead to thisphenomenon and what we can do to solve the problem have become a concern tomany people. In my opinion, the following reasons need to be taken intoconsideration.
The first reason that can be seen by every person is that 1.2.3
Another factor that we must consider is that . 1..2.
The third and very import reason is that.123
The issues should be well taken into consideration. As to how to addressthe problem, people put forward various suggestions. The most importantapproach is that. In the second place,. In addition.
