? 2019-2020 第一學(xué)期文化英語(yǔ)期末考試題型 ?
? Part I
Listening Comprehension
15%
? Section A
Multiple Choices
10% (1x10) Directions:
Listen to the following recording, and then choose the correct answers to the questions. You will hear the recording twice. After the first playing, there will be time for you to choose the correct answers. Use the second playing to check your answers.
對應網(wǎng)絡(luò )段落聽(tīng)力（ 綠色部分）
?。?/p>
?
? Section B
Word Dictation
5% (1x5) Directions: Listen to the following sentences twice. When the sentence is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the sentence is read for the second time, fill in the blanks and check your answers.
對應圖片聽(tīng)力（ 藍色部分）
?。?/p>
?
? Part Ⅱ True or False
10% (1×10) Directions: Choose the correct version of each of the statements below according to what we have learned this term.
源自課本內容 ?
? Part III
Meaning Matching
15% (1x15%) Directions: Choose the correct English meaning to match the Chinese version.
課本 Expression Tips
( 單詞) ?
? Part IV
Reading Comprehension 30% (2x15)
三篇網(wǎng)絡(luò )拓展閱讀（即本文黃色部分），兩篇課外 ? Part Ⅴ
Paragraph Translation 10% 中英互譯，源自課本和近幾年文化英語(yǔ)相關(guān)四六級翻譯 ?
? Part VI
Brief Introduction
20%
Directions: The followings are the 5 topics concerning Chinese culture we have learned this term. Please choose one topic to give a brief introduction in English. The introduction is required to be written about 200 words.
源自十四個(gè)必 背話(huà)題
① 漢字 Chinese Characters 1.How many Chinese characters do you know?
Chinese characters 漢字 2.These oracle inscriptions record various social events, big and small, in the Shang Dynasty, such as farming, hunting and traffic accidents.
oracle inscriptions 甲骨文 3.Bronze inscriptions, words sculptured on bronzes, have been playing a significant part in studying the history of ancient China, esp. the pre-Qin period.
bronze inscriptions 金文 4.It is the important material for us to study the development of the seal script in that period.
seal script 篆體 5.This Character consists of three horizontal strokes.
horizontal strokes ( 筆畫(huà)) 橫 Chinese characters were initially
meant to be simple pictures used to help people remember things. After a long period of development, it finally became a unique
character system that embodies phonetic sound,image
, idea, and rhyme at the same time. The writing system, which was extremely advanced in ancient times, began with inscriptions
on bones and tortoise shells, and these are regarded as the original forms of characters
. Afterwards, Chinese characters went through numerous calligraphic
styles: bronze inscriptions, seal script, cursive
script, regular script, official
script, running script, etc. Chinese characters are usually round
outside and square inside, which is rooted in ancient Chinese beliefs of an orbicular sky and a rectangular Earth. The five basic strokes of Chinese characters are "---" (the horizontal
stroke) "│" (the vertical stroke), "／"( the left-falling
stroke), "＼" (the right-falling stroke), and "乙" (the turning stroke).
閱讀 According to legendary story the creator of Chinese characters was______. 據傳說(shuō)漢字的創(chuàng )造者是______。
A. Ts"ang Chie
倉頡 B. Wang Xizhi
C. Bi Sheng
D. Cai Lun
There are five categories of Chinese scripts. Among the five, _______is used usually in the text books and for the beginning learners.
中國文字有五大類(lèi)。在五，_______通常用于文本書(shū)籍，開(kāi)始學(xué)習。
A. seal character form
B. official form
C. cursive form
D. regular form 定期形式
Which of the following is the earliest and the basic structure of Chinese characters? 三.下列哪項是漢字的最早和最基本的結構？ A. Regular script
B. Official script
C. Oracle 甲骨文
D. Inscriptions ② 中國書(shū)法 Chinese Calligraphy 1.Jobs says that the most important class he took in college (before dropping out) was calligraphy.
calligraphy 書(shū)法 2.Write your letter and seal it in a blank envelope.
seal 密封 3.regular script 4.official script Chinese calligraphy
is the traditional art of writing Chinese characters
. After centuries of creation and evolution
, Chinese calligraphy has become a unique art of lines using a brush
to write Chinese characters. Chinese scripts are generally divided into five categories
: the seal script, the official
script, the regular script, the cursive script and the running script. The writing techniques of Chinese calligraphy arehighlighted
by the manner of using a brush, the way ink is used, the art of composition, and so on. Itsharmonious
beauty of art is reflected in between the lines. Through its unique word structures, writing styles and way of handling the brush, Chinese calligraphy with the beauty in different poses, conveys
the moral integrity, character, emotions, esthetic
feelings and culture of the artist. 閱讀 1. The Four Treasures of the Study consists of paper, brush, ink and _________.
A. seal paste
B. paperweights
C. desk pad
D. inkstone
2. Which of the followings is not true?
A. In China as well as Japan there is custom of making a brush by using the hair of a weasel as the souvenir.
B. The body of writing brush can only be made from bamboo.
C. Paperweights are used to hold down paper.
D. To do calligraphy it needs both internal and external elements.
3. Calligraphic works are usually completed by _______.
A. a seal at the very end
B. the writing of the year
C. a poem at the very end
D. the characters of different colours
?、?中國畫(huà)
Traditional Chinese Painting 1.For thousands of years, Chinese have taken ink-painting as their own art to express their feelings in the lives.
ink-painting 水墨丹青
2.Pigments are the stuff in paint or ink that reflects light that we see as different colors.
pigments 顏料 3.In this article we will feature some brilliant examples of landscape photography.
landscape 山水風(fēng)景 4.A visitor looks at one of Van Gogh"s sketches in Amsterdam.
sketches 素描 Traditional Chinese painting，also known as "Dan Qing(ink-painting) " in ancient
time, is the form of art painting on a piece of Xuan paper or silk with a Chinese brush and black ink or colored pigments . It is regarded as one of the “three quintessence of Chinese culture", the other two being traditional Chinese medicine and Beijing Opera
. The subject matters of Chinese paintings can be typically
classified into three types, figures , landscapes, birds and flowers. The drawing skills and techniques employed in traditional Chinese painting can be categorized
into fine brushwork and free-hand brushwork. Unlike Western sketches which focus on truthful regeneration of subject, the artistic characteristics
of traditional Chinese paintings pay more attention to verve and artistic conception, emphasizing using the shape to convey the feelings of the painter. In general, traditional Chinese paintings are rich in content and forms. Besides, its style is grandiose, containing boldness as well as fineness. In terms of the artistic creation, traditional Chinese painting is a reflection
of the aesthetic consciousness and artistic sentiment of the Chinese people. 閱讀 1. There are two main painting techniques in Chinese painting. They are______ 中國畫(huà)主要有兩種繪畫(huà)技法。他們______。
A. figure painting and landscape painting
B. literati painting and meticulous painting
文人畫(huà)與工筆畫(huà) C. figure painting and meticulous painting
D. landscape painting and literati painting
2. Figure painting reached the height of elegant realism in ____.. 人物畫(huà)達到了在____ ..優(yōu)雅的現實(shí)主義的高度 A. Southern Song
B. Northern Tang
C. Tang Dynasty
D. Southern Tang Dynasty 唐南唐
3.
Which of the followings is true?
下列哪一是真的？ A. Ink paintings were usually regarded as preliminary sketches or outlines to be filled in with color.
B. Artists in Tang dynasty depicted the splendor of court life in paintings of emperors, palace ladies, and imperial horses.
C. By the beginning of the Song Dynasty a distinctive landscape style had flourished. D. The paintings of Northern Song officials were more interested in reforming society from the bottom up and on a much smaller scale.
北宋官員的繪畫(huà)更感興趣的是改革社會(huì )自下而上和規模小得多。
?、?京劇
Beijing Opera 1.
Chinese acrobatic performance is wonderful. 雜技的 2.
the role of xiaosheng
2. the role of wudan
3. the role of wujing
4. the role of Wenchou
閱讀
?、?中國皮影戲
Chinese Shadow Play 1. Shadow play is an ancient Chinese traditional art.
皮影戲 2. They were staring at the television screen. 屏幕 3. A herd of dairy cow is sleeping cozily on the green grass.
奶牛 4. He is good at cutting the figure in the shadow play. 皮影人形 5.
There are some traditional Chinese musical instruments. 樂(lè )器 As a form of folk art, Chinese shadow play has a long history. It first appeared more than 2,000 years ago, and by the Song Dynasty this art had become highly developed . Chinese shadow play is somewhat like film which also needs screen , "actor", "actress", but shadow play has its own uniquefeature that
makes it different from film. The "actors", "actresses" in a shadow play are not real persons but figures made of cow leather . Being controlled by someone these figures are reflected on the screen. Audiences watch the play on the other side of the screen. When the play goes on, someone plays the instrument and someone sings the opera. The shadow play is in fact the world"s earliest "movie art" with the accompaniment of humans. The content of the play is usually about Chinese historical stories and myths , so the shadow play is very lively and attractive. Being the art of light and shadow, shadow play has long been popular with people both at home and abroad. 中國皮影戲作為一種民間藝術(shù)，擁有悠久的歷史。皮影戲產(chǎn)生于兩千多年前，到了宋代皮影戲已經(jīng)十分發(fā)達。皮影戲有點(diǎn)像電影，因為它也需要屏幕、演員。但是皮影戲又有它的獨特性。皮影所需要的演員是用牛皮制作的皮影人形，這些人形由一個(gè)人控制著(zhù)，并用光將它們反射到幕布上，觀(guān)眾坐在另一側欣賞演出。在這些皮影表演的同時(shí)，會(huì )加入樂(lè )器的演奏和戲劇的唱腔。皮影戲可以說(shuō)是世界上最早的"有聲電影"。一般皮影戲的劇目是中國歷史故事和神話(huà)故事，因而皮影戲是非常熱鬧和吸引人的。皮影戲，作為光和影的傳統中國藝術(shù)一直受到人們的喜愛(ài)。
閱讀
?、?徽派民居 Huizhou Residential Houses 1. Huizhou residential houses embraced local physical features of the area. 徽派民居 2. They incorporated fengshui concepts and aesthetic trends, with black tiles, white walls and decorations placed elegantly on upturned eaves. 飛檐 3. The old man is well-known in stone carving. 雕刻 The Huizhou style is the predominant architecture in the villages: white walls, dark tiles, horse-head gables, stone drums or mirrors and open interior courtyards are common features. It was the style favored by the local merchant class. Reputed as "A Living Ancient Residential Museum" by experts and tourists at home and from abroad, they were listed as a world cultural heritage site by UNESCO in 2000.
徽州由"徽商"而聞名?；丈虃冊?jīng)在中國商業(yè)領(lǐng)域中發(fā)揮了重要作用。他們帶著(zhù)金錢(qián)回到家鄉，遵循中國風(fēng)水理論，在徽州的山水間建造了這些美麗的"黑白"徽派房屋。
徽派民居包含了當地的自然特征，把風(fēng)水觀(guān)念和審美相結合，用青瓦白墻，裝飾有優(yōu)雅的飛檐。園林也是這些建筑的一大特色，所有門(mén)窗的木、石、磚上都有精美的雕刻。
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?、?十二生肖 The Chinese Zodiac Animal Signs 1. Which of the following is not one of the Chinese zodiac animal signs? 中國十二生肖動(dòng)物 2. The year 2014 is the year of horse, then, the year of 2017 will be the year of rooster.
3. For most nomadic people, they usually live in ______.
閱讀
⑧節 春節 The Spring Festival 1.While having the family reunion dinner on Lunar New Year"s Eve, I got lots of red envelops from my elders. 年夜飯 2.family reunion dinner on the New Year Eve 2.Every family paste spring festival couplet on the New Year Eve.
貼春聯(lián) 3.This is a piece of traditional Chinese New Year painting. 年畫(huà)
閱讀
?、?清明節 The Pure Brightness Day 1. It"s a tradition for people to revere their ancestors on the Pure Brightness Day. 祭祀祖先 2.Days before Tomb Sweeping Day, this cemetery in northeastern Jilin Province sees a drastic increase of visitors. 掃墓每年公歷 4 月 5 日前后為清明節，為二十四節氣之一。在中國農歷二十四個(gè)節氣中，既是節氣又是節日的只有清明。但是，清明作為節日，與純粹的節氣又有所不同。清明節是紀念祖先的節日，主要活動(dòng)儀式是祭祖、掃墓，這是人們行孝的具體表現。除了掃墓，還有踏青、放風(fēng)箏、蕩秋千等游戲活動(dòng)，因此，清明時(shí)節既有祭掃墳墓的悲酸之淚，又有踏青游玩的歡笑之聲，是一個(gè)富有特色的節日。
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⑩ 中秋節 The Mid-autumn Festival 1. At the night of the mid-month, it is the best time to admire the moon since the moon is particularly full and bright. 賞月 2. Which of the following pictures is a Seasonal Division Point according to Chinese lunar calendar?陰歷的
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11 二十四節氣 The 24 Solar Terms Which of the following is not a solar term?
solar terms 節氣 Which of the following is an agricultural arrangement? agricultural arrangements 農事活動(dòng) The ancient Chinese divided a year into 24 equal segments according to the positions of the sun on the ecliptic. Names were given with special connotations for these segments; such as vernal equinox (occurs on March 20 or 21) and pure brightness (occurs on April 4, 5, or 6); and hence they are called the 24 Solar Terms. Originating from the Reaches of the Yellow River, the 24 Solar Terms are basically a calendar to govern agricultural arrangements which takes into account the changes in climate and practical agricultural needs. The 24 Solar Terms are considered a great and unique creation of the ancient Chinese. 閱讀 1.For how many days will there be a Seasonal Division Point?
A. 10 days.
B. 15 days.
C. 20 days.
D. 30 days. 2. ______ has the longest day and shortest night in a year.
A. The Summer Solstice
B. The Beginning of Summer
C. The Winter Solstice
D. The Beginning of Winter 3. The 24 seasonal division points have great influence on the ______ of China.
A. fishing
B. forestry
C. farming
D. industry 12 中國傳統服裝 Traditional
Chinese Costumes 1.Yunnan China is a multi-ethnic province. Different minorities live happily here.
multi-ethnic 多民族的
2.The middle-aged man looks terribly charming when he is in that long gown.
long gown 長(cháng)衫
3.Zhang Manyu, a famous actress. The beautiful cheong-sams that she worn in the movie In the Mood for Love impressed people greatly.
cheong-sam 旗袍
China is a united multi-ethnic country. Traditional Chinese costumes mainly refer to the traditional costumes of the Hans. The traditional clothes of Chinese men, the long gown and mandarin jacket are typical. The long gown and mandarin jacket give the impression of comfortableness and ease as well as sobriety. The traditional clothes of Chinese women, cheong-sam is typical. As for the reason, the cheongsam not only accords with the characteristic of harmony within Chinese culture in terms of the style, but also shows rich oriental idiosyncrasy with regard to ornamental techniques so that dignity , elegance and implicity of the oriental female will be fully displayed.
中國是一個(gè)多民族的國家。中國傳統服裝指的主要是中國漢族的傳統服飾。中國男子的傳統服飾比較有代表性的為長(cháng)袍、馬褂。長(cháng)袍馬褂給人的感覺(jué)是既不乏莊重，又顯得灑脫和舒適。中國女子的傳統服飾比較有代表性的為旗袍。它不僅在整體造型的風(fēng)格方面符合中國文化和諧的特點(diǎn)，而且它的裝飾手法也展現著(zhù)濃厚的東方特質(zhì)，將東方女性的端莊、典雅和含蓄的美展露出來(lái)。
閱讀
1. Changshan , along with qipao , were introduced to China during ______.
A. the Tang Dynasty
B. the Song Dynasty
C. the Ming Dynasty
D. the Qing Dynasty
2. Do people often wear Changshan
today in mainland China?
A. Yes, they do.
B. No, they never wear today.
C. Yes, they wear everyday.
D. No, not often.
3. The original qipao
was wide and ______.
A. tight
B. fitting
C. loose
D. revealing 13 中國飲食文化 Chinese Food Culture 1. "You do not have to be French to understand French cuisine, you do not have to be Chinese to understand Chinese cuisine," he said. 烹飪 2. The nests are considered a delicacy in China and are one of the most expensive animal products consumed by humans. 美 味；佳肴
3. Which of the following is not a fairytale? 歷史典故 閱讀 14 中國武術(shù) Chinese Martial Arts 1.It wasn"t until college that he discovered his passion for martial arts. 武術(shù) 他直到上大學(xué)時(shí)才發(fā)現了自己對武術(shù)的熱情。
2. I enjoyed all the sports with the exception of boxing. 拳擊 3. Taoism is inclined to simplicity in all things.
道教崇尚凡事從簡(jiǎn)。
Chinese Kung fu, or Chinese martial art, carries traditional Chinese culture in abundance . It is a traditional Chinese sport which applies the art of attack and defense in combat and the motionsengaged with a series of skill and tricks. According to the formation of Chinese characters , 武 is made up of 止 and 戈. The former means "stop" while the latter means "any kind of weapon . The combination of the two means "stopping martial actions." With 術(shù)，which means strategies , the term
means "using methods and skills to stop martial actions and activities". The core idea of Chinese Kung fu is derived from the Confucian theory of cultivating qi of both the mean and harmony. Meanwhile, it also includes thoughts of Taoism and Buddhism. With a long history and multi-various sects, Chinese martial art has many different boxing styles, emphasizing coupling hardness with softness and internal and external training. It contains the ancient great thinkers" pondering of life and the universe.中國功夫即中國武術(shù)，是將技擊寓于搏斗和套路運動(dòng)之中的中國傳統體育項目，承載著(zhù)豐富的中國民族傳統文化。"武"由兩個(gè)漢字"止"和"戈"組成。"止"表示停止，而"戈"的意思是武器。兩個(gè)字合在一起意味著(zhù)停止武力。
"術(shù)"意為謀略。
因而，武術(shù)其本意就是用謀略和技巧阻止武力行為和活動(dòng)。中國武術(shù)的核心思想是儒家的中和養氣之說(shuō)，同時(shí)兼容了道家、釋家的思想。中國武術(shù)源遠流長(cháng)、流派林立、拳種繁多，講究剛柔并濟、內外兼修， 蘊含著(zhù)先哲們對生命和宇宙的參悟。
15 少林功夫
Shaolin Kungfu 1.This is a famous scenic spot design which is influenced by Buddhism culture. 佛教文化 2. He shaved his head and became a monk. 僧侶 3. The bowl contained a variety of fruit. 多樣化 Shaolin Kungfu, named after the Shaolin Temple, is one of the most influential genres of Chinesemartial arts. Shaolin Temple, located on Songshan Mountain in Dengfeng City, Henan Province , was first built at the end of the fifth century. Shaolin Kungfu is a kind of martial arts formed in the uniqueBuddhism culture environment of Shaolin Temple. It is originally practiced by the Buddhist monks to build health and protect the temple. After more than 1500 years of development, Shaolin Kungfu has become famous both at home and abroad with its variety forms of 72 types of Shaolin Kungfu.
少林功夫是中國最有影響的一個(gè)武術(shù)流派，因形成于少林寺而得名。少林寺位于河南登封嵩山，初創(chuàng )于公元 5 世紀末年。少林功夫是少林寺特定佛教文化環(huán)境下形成的一種武術(shù)表現形式。它最初目的只是佛教僧侶強身健體保護寺廟?，F在經(jīng)過(guò) 1500 多年的發(fā)展形成了極為豐富的形態(tài)，有所謂少林七十二藝的說(shuō)法，在國內外均享有盛名。
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16 太極拳
Shadow Boxing(Tai Chi Quan) 1. Exercise regularly such as doing shadow-boxing exercises, going for a walk in the morning. 太極拳 2. He is an expert in unarmed combat. 赤手搏擊 3. Jimmy and his partner danced elegantly around the room. 優(yōu)雅地 Shadow-boxing is an ancient martial art evolving from Chinese unarmed combat . It takes root in Chinese philosophy and focuses on the development of spiritual aspect . The characteristics of shadow-boxing is controlling mobility with stillness and defeating the strong with the soft. Shadowing boxing has a seemingly broken line linking the flow of energy. Following this line, the practitioner is like dancing elegantly, starting slowing and ending slowly, as naturally as if no force were applied. However, when in trouble, the practitioner can launch a sudden attack to effectively defend themselves. Therefore people compare shadow boxing to water – gentle but powerful. Through its slow and graceful practice, shadow-boxing combines the training of even breathing with thecultivating of a serene mind, which has become popular with both the old and the young to stay fit. 太極拳是從中國的赤手搏擊演變而來(lái)的古老武術(shù)之一。它扎根中國哲學(xué)思想,傾注精神層面發(fā)展。太極拳的特點(diǎn)是以靜制動(dòng)、以柔克剛。太極拳有一條若有若無(wú)、連綿不斷的線(xiàn)連接著(zhù)氣的運轉。圍繞這條線(xiàn)，人們輕搖慢回，緩起緩收，提放自如, 毫不費力, 如同在跳曼妙的舞蹈。然而，在需要制服對方時(shí)，太極拳也可以突然發(fā)力。所謂"柔似水，水無(wú)邊"。在舒緩優(yōu)美的動(dòng)作中，太極拳把練身和修煉內心很好地結合在一起, 成為老少皆宜的強身健體的一種傳統方式。
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