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        初中英語(yǔ)必考知識點(diǎn)總結

        發(fā)布時(shí)間:2025-06-09 14:05:05   來(lái)源:詩(shī)歌鑒賞    點(diǎn)擊:   
        字號:
        What does he look like?

          1.what does he look like?詢(xún)問(wèn)人長(cháng)什么樣,回答:①主語(yǔ)+be+形容詞/ 介詞短語(yǔ)(he is tall/ of medium height);

         ?、谥髡Z(yǔ)+have/has+形容詞+名詞(she has long hair)

          what does sb like?詢(xún)問(wèn)某人喜歡什么

          2.多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞

          多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞,一般關(guān)系近的靠近名詞;音節少的在前,音節多的在后。

          限定詞+數詞(序前基后)+描繪性形容詞+大小、長(cháng)短、高低+新舊+顏色+國籍+材料+名詞

          3.May be 為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形,在中做謂語(yǔ),maybe是副詞,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首。

          4.a little,little修飾不可數名詞,a little表示一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),little表示幾乎沒(méi)有

          a few,few修飾可數名詞,a few表示一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),few表示幾乎沒(méi)有

          5. Find 強調找到的結果

          look for 強調尋找的過(guò)程.

          6.問(wèn)職業(yè):what do you do?=what is your job?

          7.the same asbe different

          8.long straight brown hair

          9.最后in the end(表事情結局)finally(強調次序)at last(強調經(jīng)多番努力終于達成)

          By the end of 直到為止

          At the end of在末端/盡頭

          

        Id like some noodles

          1.名詞可分為可數名詞和不可數名詞(不可數名詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數)。

          可數名詞又分單數和復數。

          (1)一般+s;

          (2)以-s,-x,-ch,sh結尾的名詞+es;

          (3)輔音+y,把y變i,再+es;

          (4)以-o結尾的,有生命的+es(negronegroes;heroheroes;tomatotomatoes;potatopotatoes);無(wú)生命的+s;

          (5)以f,fe 結尾的名詞,改f,fe為v+es(leafleaves;knifeknives)(例外:roofs,chiefs)

          (6)單復數同形:sheep,deer.不規則變化:manmen;womanwomen;childchildren;footfeet;toothteeth等

          2.would like sth. 想要某物

          Would you like some ? 你想要一些嗎?

          Yes, please./ No, thanks.

          would like to do sth. 想要做某事。

          Would you like to ? 你愿意去做嗎?

          Yes, Id like / love to./Id like/ love to. But Im too busy.

          would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事。

          3.order:order food

          take/ have ones order

          In order to為了

          In the order按順序

          Order/ book a room 預定房間

          Order sb(not)to do sth命令

          4.the number of表示的數量,后面接可數名詞復數。做主語(yǔ)時(shí),主語(yǔ)是number而不是of后面的名詞復數,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數;

          a number of表示許多,相當于many, 后面接可數名詞復數,做主語(yǔ)時(shí),主語(yǔ)不是number而是of后面的名詞復數,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復數。

          Number前可用large,great,small修飾,不能用little。

          5.仍然,還:still(肯定句)

          Yet(疑問(wèn)句、否定句)

          6.one bowl of two bowls of

          7.what size(+n)would you like?

          Large/ medium/ small

          8.what kind of.......

          9.大:big 體格大、笨重small,little 形容具體的人或物

          Huge 物體體積巨大=very big

          Large物體面積、空間、范圍、數量大small 不修飾人

          Great重大事件或行為,偉大,具有感情色彩

          10.肯定句中表并列用and

          否定句、疑問(wèn)句中表并列用or

          11.around the world= all over the world

          12.make a wish

          13.blow out

          14.in/ at one go

          15.get popular

          16.cut up(動(dòng)副結構)

          17.bring good luck to

          18.different kinds of

          19.be short of缺乏

          

        How was your school trip?

          1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)

          基本結構:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他;

          否定形式:

         ?、賥as / were + not;

         ?、谠谛袨閯?dòng)詞前加didnt,同時(shí)還原動(dòng)詞;

          一般疑問(wèn)句:

         ?、賅as/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他?

         ?、贒id+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?

          2.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式規則變化:直接加ed;

          以不發(fā)音e結尾的單詞,直接加d;

          以輔音字母+y結尾的,變y為i加ed;

          以元音字母+y結尾的,直接加ed;

          以重讀閉音節結尾的,雙寫(xiě)最后的輔音字母+ed

          3.How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like?

          4. Go for a walk

          5. Milk a cow

          6. Ride a horse

          7. Quite a lot

          8. Show sb around

          9. 并列謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)和數必須一致。

          10. In the countryside

          11. after that

          

        What did you do last weekend?

          1. go+V-ing與do some +V-ing

          go+V-ing表示去從事某種活動(dòng)(一般指戶(hù)外)go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ dancing/ skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hiking

          do some +V-ing 表示從事某種活動(dòng)(一般指室內)do some writing/ washing/ cooking/ cleaning/ reading

          2. go to the cinema

          3. camp by the lake

          4. study for a test

          study for the English test

          5. work as a guide

          6. living habits

          7. stay up late

          8. shout at sb 因生氣或憤怒向某人吼叫;

          shout to sb 對某人大聲叫喊,目的是讓人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)

          9. run away

          10.fly a kite

          11.adj修飾不定代詞 adj要放后面

          something important,anything interesting

          12.take sb to 帶某人去

          13.put up tents

          14.make a fire

          15.on the first night

          16.each other

          17.get a terrible surprise

          18.finish doing

          19.look out of從朝外看(window,door)

          look out at sth 向外眺望

          look out for 留神、注意、小心、關(guān)心

          20.feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth強調整個(gè)過(guò)程

          feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth強調動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行

          21.jump up and down

          22.wake up

          23.so +adj +that +結果狀語(yǔ)從句 如此以致

          eg:I was so busy that I didnt go to sleep for 3 days.

          The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home.

          The coat is so expensive that I dont want to buy it.

          so that 引導目的狀語(yǔ)從句,以便,為了(in order to)

          eg:they got up early so that they could catch the early bus.

          I raise my voice so that I can make myself heard.

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