1.what does he look like?詢(xún)問(wèn)人長(cháng)什么樣,回答:①主語(yǔ)+be+形容詞/ 介詞短語(yǔ)(he is tall/ of medium height);
?、谥髡Z(yǔ)+have/has+形容詞+名詞(she has long hair)
what does sb like?詢(xún)問(wèn)某人喜歡什么
2.多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞
多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞,一般關(guān)系近的靠近名詞;音節少的在前,音節多的在后。
限定詞+數詞(序前基后)+描繪性形容詞+大小、長(cháng)短、高低+新舊+顏色+國籍+材料+名詞
3.May be 為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形,在中做謂語(yǔ),maybe是副詞,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首。
4.a little,little修飾不可數名詞,a little表示一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),little表示幾乎沒(méi)有
a few,few修飾可數名詞,a few表示一點(diǎn)點(diǎn),few表示幾乎沒(méi)有
5. Find 強調找到的結果
look for 強調尋找的過(guò)程.
6.問(wèn)職業(yè):what do you do?=what is your job?
7.the same asbe different
8.long straight brown hair
9.最后in the end(表事情結局)finally(強調次序)at last(強調經(jīng)多番努力終于達成)
By the end of 直到為止
At the end of在末端/盡頭
Id like some noodles
1.名詞可分為可數名詞和不可數名詞(不可數名詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數)。
可數名詞又分單數和復數。
(1)一般+s;
(2)以-s,-x,-ch,sh結尾的名詞+es;
(3)輔音+y,把y變i,再+es;
(4)以-o結尾的,有生命的+es(negronegroes;heroheroes;tomatotomatoes;potatopotatoes);無(wú)生命的+s;
(5)以f,fe 結尾的名詞,改f,fe為v+es(leafleaves;knifeknives)(例外:roofs,chiefs)
(6)單復數同形:sheep,deer.不規則變化:manmen;womanwomen;childchildren;footfeet;toothteeth等
2.would like sth. 想要某物
Would you like some ? 你想要一些嗎?
Yes, please./ No, thanks.
would like to do sth. 想要做某事。
Would you like to ? 你愿意去做嗎?
Yes, Id like / love to./Id like/ love to. But Im too busy.
would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事。
3.order:order food
take/ have ones order
In order to為了
In the order按順序
Order/ book a room 預定房間
Order sb(not)to do sth命令
4.the number of表示的數量,后面接可數名詞復數。做主語(yǔ)時(shí),主語(yǔ)是number而不是of后面的名詞復數,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用單數;
a number of表示許多,相當于many, 后面接可數名詞復數,做主語(yǔ)時(shí),主語(yǔ)不是number而是of后面的名詞復數,因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復數。
Number前可用large,great,small修飾,不能用little。
5.仍然,還:still(肯定句)
Yet(疑問(wèn)句、否定句)
6.one bowl of two bowls of
7.what size(+n)would you like?
Large/ medium/ small
8.what kind of.......
9.大:big 體格大、笨重small,little 形容具體的人或物
Huge 物體體積巨大=very big
Large物體面積、空間、范圍、數量大small 不修飾人
Great重大事件或行為,偉大,具有感情色彩
10.肯定句中表并列用and
否定句、疑問(wèn)句中表并列用or
11.around the world= all over the world
12.make a wish
13.blow out
14.in/ at one go
15.get popular
16.cut up(動(dòng)副結構)
17.bring good luck to
18.different kinds of
19.be short of缺乏
How was your school trip?
1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)
基本結構:主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他;
否定形式:
?、賥as / were + not;
?、谠谛袨閯?dòng)詞前加didnt,同時(shí)還原動(dòng)詞;
一般疑問(wèn)句:
?、賅as/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他?
?、贒id+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他?
2.動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式規則變化:直接加ed;
以不發(fā)音e結尾的單詞,直接加d;
以輔音字母+y結尾的,變y為i加ed;
以元音字母+y結尾的,直接加ed;
以重讀閉音節結尾的,雙寫(xiě)最后的輔音字母+ed
3.How was your school trip?= what was your school trip like?
4. Go for a walk
5. Milk a cow
6. Ride a horse
7. Quite a lot
8. Show sb around
9. 并列謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)和數必須一致。
10. In the countryside
11. after that
What did you do last weekend?
1. go+V-ing與do some +V-ing
go+V-ing表示去從事某種活動(dòng)(一般指戶(hù)外)go shopping/ swimming/ skating/ dancing/ skiing/ climbing/ camping/ hiking
do some +V-ing 表示從事某種活動(dòng)(一般指室內)do some writing/ washing/ cooking/ cleaning/ reading
2. go to the cinema
3. camp by the lake
4. study for a test
study for the English test
5. work as a guide
6. living habits
7. stay up late
8. shout at sb 因生氣或憤怒向某人吼叫;
shout to sb 對某人大聲叫喊,目的是讓人聽(tīng)見(jiàn)
9. run away
10.fly a kite
11.adj修飾不定代詞 adj要放后面
something important,anything interesting
12.take sb to 帶某人去
13.put up tents
14.make a fire
15.on the first night
16.each other
17.get a terrible surprise
18.finish doing
19.look out of從朝外看(window,door)
look out at sth 向外眺望
look out for 留神、注意、小心、關(guān)心
20.feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb do sth強調整個(gè)過(guò)程
feel/ watch/ see/ hear sb doing sth強調動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行
21.jump up and down
22.wake up
23.so +adj +that +結果狀語(yǔ)從句 如此以致
eg:I was so busy that I didnt go to sleep for 3 days.
The weather was so cold that they had to stay at home.
The coat is so expensive that I dont want to buy it.
so that 引導目的狀語(yǔ)從句,以便,為了(in order to)
eg:they got up early so that they could catch the early bus.
I raise my voice so that I can make myself heard.
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