2019-2020 湖南省張家界市河口第八一中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題 一、 單項選擇
1. I’m not quite sure how to get there, ---------- I’d better _____ a map.
A. watch
B. look up
C. consult
D. read 參考答案：
C
2. 30．It is you, I think, rather than your wife, _________ to blame for your son’s bad behavior at school．
A．that is
B．who is
C．that should
D．who are 參考答案：
D 略 3. Bungee jumping is a sport ________ a person makes a vertical jump from a high platform
with a rubber cord tied to their ankles so that they bounce.
A. What
B. That
C. Which
D. Where 參考答案：
D 4. I will never forget the day
Shenzhou VII was launched，has a great effect on my life．
A．when，which
B．that，which
C．which，that
D．when，that 參考答案：
A 5. Japanese people ____ live much longer than Europeans.
A. on average
B. in turn
C. in some ways
D. in other words 參考答案：
A 6. ___he was the last man I wanted to see, I did all in my power to help him. A．As
B．Now that
C．While
D．However 參考答案：
C 7.
The Spring Festival Gala(春節晚會(huì )) on CCTV
has _______ many ordinary entertainers into well-known stars overnight
A. created
B. transformed
C. made
D. produced
參考答案：
B
8. It is believed that movies, also ________ motion pictures, were introduced into China near the end of the 19 th
century. A. to be called
B. to call C. calling
D. called 參考答案：
D 【考點(diǎn)】考察分詞做定語(yǔ) 本句中的動(dòng)詞 call 與前面的名詞 movies 構成邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用過(guò)去分詞做在句中做定語(yǔ)。據報道那些電影，也被稱(chēng)為動(dòng)作片，大約是在 19 世紀結束的時(shí)候被介紹進(jìn)入中國的。
【舉一反三】It is one of the funniest things
on the Internet so far this year. A.finding
B.being found
C.to find
D.found 〖答案〗D
〖考點(diǎn)〗考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
〖解析〗found 此處為過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ), 用來(lái)修飾 things,
與 things 構成被動(dòng)關(guān)系。句意為：這是今年到目前為止在因特網(wǎng)上發(fā)現的最滑稽的事情之一。
9. My sister is ill. I have to _______her at home. A. look at
B. look up
C. look after
D. look for 參考答案：
C
10. It was at the railway station ______ I met Li Ming yesterday. A. where
B. when
C. that
D. which 參考答案：
C 【知識點(diǎn)】特殊句式 考查強調句。句意：昨天我在火車(chē)站遇到李明。強調句，it is +強調部分+that 這句子強調地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故選 C 項。
11. Perhaps the day will come ____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities．
A．when
B．while
C．a(chǎn)s
D．since 參考答案：
A 略 12. The scientists say that the Chang"e-5 lunar satellite will be ready to _______ in a few minutes. A. run away
B. put off
C. take away
D. lift off 參考答案：
D
13. As you can see, the number of cars on our roads ________ rising these days. A. was keeping
B. keep
C. keeps
D. were keeping 參考答案：
A 14. On her birthday, she received a nice present from her parents ________ a note was attached, saying "We love you so much." A. that
B. to which
C. in which
D. which 參考答案：
B 考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：在生日那天，她收到了一份從她的父母買(mǎi)給她的禮物，上面附有一張紙條，紙條上寫(xiě)著(zhù)：“我們非常愛(ài)你”。這里是定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是 present，這里是attach… to 附在……上。故選 B。
【名師點(diǎn)睛】
本題難度適中。定語(yǔ)從句是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中非常重要的內容，在閱讀和理解過(guò)程中起著(zhù)極其重要的作用。定語(yǔ)從句的考查關(guān)鍵在于定語(yǔ)從句的成分分析，需要考生有分析理解復雜的句子結構的能力。
即學(xué)即練：He give me a box ______ to keep the toy. A. which
B. to which
C. in which
D. in where 解析：C。句意：他給了我一個(gè)裝著(zhù)玩具的盒子。
15.
Not until I began to work ______ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn"t I realize
B. did I realize
C. I didn"t realize
D. I realize 參考答案：
B 二、 短文改錯
16. 假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。作文中共有 10 處語(yǔ)言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)〔\〕劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2.只允許修改 10 處，多者（從第 11 處起）不計分。
Dear Mr. Smith, I’m so gladly to hear from you. With the college entrance examination around a corner, I am busy in preparations for it. Meanwhile, owed to my great interest in sports, I pay close attention to the 13 th National Games which will held in Tianjin at the end of July. And the good news I want to tell you is what I have become a volunteer for it. In order to have a good performance, I have made a great many of preparations for it. After class, I often surf the Internet to get many information about the history and culture of Tianjin. Practicing my oral English is also becoming his schedule. I did hope you can visit Tianjin again in the near future. Yours, Li Hua 參考答案：
Dear Mr. Smith, I’m so gladly to hear from you. With the college entrance examination around
glad a corner, I am busy in preparations for it. Meanwhile, owed to my great interest in
the
with
owing sports, I pay close attention to the 13 th National Games which will∧ held in Tianjin
be at the end of July. And the good news I want to tell you is what I have become a volunteer
that for it. In order to have a good performance, I have made a great many of preparations
去掉
for it. After class, I often surf the Internet to get many information about the history
much and culture of Tianjin. Practicing my oral English is also becoming his schedule.
my I did hope you can visit Tianjin again in the near future.
do
Yours, Li Hua 【詳解】1.考查形容詞。be glad to do sth.高興做某事，故把第一句 gladly 換成 glad 2.考查固定搭配。around the corner 即將來(lái)臨，故把第二句
a 換成 the 3.考查固定詞組。be busy with sth.忙于某事，故把 in 換成 with 4.固定搭配。owing to 由于---，故把第三句 owed 換成 owing 5.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：我密切關(guān)注將于 7 月底在天津舉行的第十三屆全國運動(dòng)會(huì )。此處the 13 th National Games which will held in Tianjin 是 which 引導的定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞 the 13 th National Games 在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，和 hold 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故在 will held 中間加 be 6.考查表語(yǔ)從句。Be 動(dòng)詞后面的表語(yǔ)從句不缺少任何成分，引導詞只起引導作用不做成分，故把第四句 what 換成 that 7.考查固定詞組。a great many 修飾可數名詞復數，故把第五句 many 后面的 of 去掉 8.考查形容詞。Information 是不可數名詞，表示“很多”用 much 修飾，故把第六句 many 換 much 9.考查代詞。句意：練習我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)也成為了我的時(shí)間表。結合句意可知把第七句 his 換成 my 10.考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我確實(shí)希望你能在不久的將來(lái)再次訪(fǎng)問(wèn)天津。此處是強調謂語(yǔ)用do/did 加動(dòng)詞原形，根據 in the near future 可知把第八句 did 換成 do 三、 閱讀理解
17. Tablets are really useful devices, but their big screens always make them as a burden to carry around without a bag. Wouldn’t it be great if there were a phone with the powers of a tablet that could be folded up and fit neatly into the hand? Now something like a tablet-shaped but foldable phone is about to become available. In February, South Korean electronics company Samsung and China’s Huawei both launched foldable phones, the Galaxy Fold and Huawei Mate X respectively. Mobile phone use has entered the “foldable future”, The Verge noted. The technology could change our lives in significant ways. These devices, due to their bendable screens, give us the larger screens we want. Meanwhile, they still fit easily into the pocket. As USA Today noted, they’re “the combination of a small tablet and smartphone, all in a
single device”. The technology could change other devices, too. For example, we could make TVs that stick to walls like posters, or fold up easily to hide away in drawers. In crowded modem cities, they will help us to maximize available space. In a keynote address, Samsung’s senior vice president of mobile product marketing, Justin Denison, called the foldable screen “the foundation for the smartphone of tomorrow”. “It’s a blank canvas (畫(huà)布) for us to do something beautiful together.” he said. So is there nothing to stand in the way of the foldable future? According to tech news website Android Authority, the necessary displays were difficult to produce. In 2012, nine out of every 10 OLED (二極管) screens produced were imperfect. Today, that 10 percent rate has been improved to between 50 and 90 percent. However, at present these foldable devices are expensive. For example, the price of Huawei Mate X is 17,500 RMB. That’s a price that few people will be able to afford. But if the foldable device isn’t going to change the world overnight, there is no doubt that it is coming. Patrick Moorhead, an industry analyst told The Verge, “Few are debating if foldable or rollable mobile displays are the future of smartphones; the only question is when and by whom.” 32. What can be the best title for the text? A. Screen devices on the market. B. Foldable age is arriving. C. Possible powers of a tablet. D. Foldable screens are imperfect. 33. What can we learn from Justin Denison’s words? A. The foldable screen has great potential. B. The Galaxy Fold still has many problems. C. The production of foldable phones will soon increase. D. Companies need to work together to develop foldable phone. 34. What is the problem with foldable phones at the moment? A. They are easy to break. B. They are inconvenient to carry. C. They are not as useful as expected. D. They are unaffordable for most families. 35. What is the author’s attitude toward the future of the foldable screen? A. Worried. B. Cautious. C. Positive. D. Unconcerned. 參考答案：
32. B
33. A
34. D
35. C
【分析】
本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述的是“可折疊手機的時(shí)代即將到來(lái)。” 【32 題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據第一段最后一句 Wouldn’t it be great if there were a phone with the powers of a tablet that could be folded up and fit neatly into the hand?“如果有一款具有平板電腦功能的手機，可以折疊起來(lái)，整齊地放在手里，那不是很棒嗎?”和第二段第一句 Now something like a tablet-shaped but foldable phone is about to become available.“現在，類(lèi)似于平板形狀的可折疊手機即將問(wèn)世。”可知本文主題是“可折疊手機的時(shí)代即將到來(lái)。”故選B。
【33 題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第五段中 Justin Denison, called the foldable screen “the foundation for the smartphone of tomorrow”. “It’s a blank canvas (畫(huà)布) for us to do something beautiful together.”“ Justin Denison 稱(chēng)可折疊屏幕是“未來(lái)智能手機的基礎”。“這是一塊空白的畫(huà)布，我們可以一起做一些美好的事情。””可知，我們能從賈斯汀·丹尼森的話(huà)中了解到“可折疊屏幕具有很大的潛力。”故選 A。
【34 題詳解】
細節理解題。根據倒數第二段中 However, at present these foldable devices are expensive. For example, the price of Huawei Mate X is 17,500 RMB. That’s a price that few people will be able to afford.“然而，目前這些可折疊設備價(jià)格昂貴。例如華為 Mate X 的價(jià)格是 17500 元人民幣。這是一個(gè)很少有人能負擔得起的價(jià)格。”可知，目前可折疊手機大多數家庭都買(mǎi)不起。故選 D。
【35 題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據最后一段第一句 But if the foldable device isn’t going to change the world overnight, there is no doubt that it is coming.“但如果這種可折疊設備不能在一夜之間改變世界，那么毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，它將會(huì )到來(lái)。”可知，作者對可折疊屏幕的未來(lái)持的態(tài)度是積極的。故選 C。
【點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎上，做出一定的推理判斷，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理判斷題所涉及的內容可能是文中的某一句話(huà)，也可能是某幾句話(huà)，所以，推理題的答案只能是根據原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即對原文某一句話(huà)或某幾句話(huà)所作的同義改寫(xiě)或綜合。推理判斷題的題干中通常含
infer,suggest,imply,conclude
indicate 等標志性詞語(yǔ)。本題第 4 小題，根據最后一段第一句But if the foldable device isn’t going to change the world overnight, there is no doubt that it is coming.“但如果這種可折疊設備不能在一夜之間改變世界，那么毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，它將會(huì )到來(lái)。”可知，作者對可折疊屏幕的未來(lái)持的態(tài)度是積極的。故選 C。
18. Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals．They will spoil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively（過(guò)分地）, fight other dogs and even bite you．Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing．The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic setting． One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to obedience train（馴服）it．Obedience training doesn’t solve all behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem．Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog．Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do． Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order．When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here, and sit”, it is showing obedience and respect for you．It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the dog pack（群）by using extreme measures．You can teach your dog its subordinate（從屬的）role by teaching it to show submission（服從）to you．Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accepts that you are in charge． Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog．It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable．A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal． 64．The author wrote the passage in order to
． A．teach people on how to train the dog B．remind people to give their dogs some proper training C．warn people to avoid the wild dogs
D．tell the differences between well-trained dogs and untrained ones 65．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Obedience training can make your dog obey your orders．
B．You should use effective methods to train your dogs． C．Obedience training is essential to the dogs though it can’t solve all behavior problems． D．Effective communication is a must for your dogs． 66．A well-trained dog
?。?A．a(chǎn)ccepts that you are in charge and shows obedience and respect for you B．can understand whatever you want it to do
C．can make you more confident D．will affect your social relationship 67．The author explains his idea mainly by
． A．giving examples
B．stating facts
C．listing data
D．a(chǎn)nswering questions 參考答案：
64.B
65.C
66.A
67.B
